Attention Pet Owners: February is Pet Dental Health Month!

While it is true that most people brush their teeth at least once or twice a day, hopefully anyway, not to mention flossing and gargling, the same cannot be said of our beloved pets, who, of course, rely on us for all of their needs.

February is Pet Dental Health Month, a month designated to bring attention to caring for our pet's teeth and gums. Sponsored by the American Veterinary Medical Association, Pet Dental Health Month aims to show people how to make dental hygiene a regular part of their routine when it comes to taking care of their pets, and not just during February but all year long.

The Importance of Pet Dental Care

The sad truth is that most well meaning pet owners simply don't realize the vast importance of dental care for their pets. In fact, periodontal disease is the problem most likely to affect both dogs and cats, but fortunately, this is one disease that can be easily prevented.

Since our pets cannot tell us when something is bothering them it's up to us as responsible pet owners to take a proactive approach. Regular dental care should be a part of your pet's life, including routine examinations by a veterinarian who will be able to anticipate problems and recommend the best course of action.

Similar to humans, plaque and tartar can build up on your pet's teeth and trap bacteria facilitating its growth. And while at first, plaque or tartar may not seem like menacing issues, they can eventually lead to life threatening conditions as well as quite a bit of pain and discomfort for your pet. An infection may very well turn into abscesses, gingivitis, ulcers, loss of teeth, and even loss of bone supporting the jaw.

Systemic infections, meaning those that begin in one place and move to another system of the body usually via the bloodstream, can lead to serious heart, liver, and kidney problems, just to name a few. However, all of these diseases and conditions can be prevented or successfully managed with just a bit of effort on your part, keeping your precious pet free from pain and your veterinary bills at a minimum.

Caring for Your Pet's Teeth and Gums

Although most of us lead incredibly busy lives, we still must make the time to properly care for all of our pets needs, including dental hygiene. Even if you've never attempted to clean your pet's teeth before, you should gradually introduce the process to them.

The first step is taking your pet to the veterinarian for a thorough dental exam. There's no need to wait for their regular annual visit, especially if you have never had their teeth cleaned or examined before. Schedule the next visit based on the outcome of the exam and the advice of your vet. Many pets will need a professional cleaning once per year and will need to be sedated for this common procedure.

Back at home, using plenty of praise and patience, you can introduce the idea of "brushing" your pet's teeth with short, positive sessions. Begin with a piece of gauze wrapped around your finger and dipped in some tuna for cats or some beef broth for dogs. Rub your finger over the teeth and gums as best you can, remembering to keep the brushing brief whilst reassuring your pet. After you've mastered this method, move on to using a toothbrush.

A soft toothbrush designed for either cats or dogs along with pet toothpaste are available at pet supply stores or from your vet. Never use human toothpaste on an animal.

You also have the option of switching to a food that has been specially formulated for combating diseases of the teeth and gums. Look for a seal of acceptance from the Veterinary Oral Health Council on the bag or ask your vet for recommendations.

Photo Credit: lovingshiva