How To Protect Your Pet From The Cold

The winter season is in full swing across North America, bringing with it snow, rain, wind and the occasional blizzard. People have learnt to adapt to winter by wearing extra layers of clothing and putting snow tires or chains on their cars.

But it is not so easy for our pets to adapt to winter. They are not able to put on snow shoes by themselves, or get themselves an extra blanket if they are cold at night. As pet owners it is up to us to take extra special care of pets during the winter and make sure that they are both safe and warm.

Being Outside

Obviously your pet is better off staying inside during the winter than being outside in the cold, harsh temperatures. However, when you do take your dog outside, keep in mind that it is also cold to them as well, so if you have a short-haired dog, like a Yorkie, Chihuhua, or Cocker Spaniel, make sure to wrap them in a warm sweater or coat. In fact, any dog that will be spending a long amount of time outdoors should always be dressed appropriately.

The colder weather also causes pups to not want to go outside to potty. This can be easily remedied by sticking to a strict schedule in winter: let your dog first thing in the morning, at least twice during the day, and the one last time just before bed.

If you allow your dog to be both an indoor and outdoor pet, install a good quality pet door that provides protection from drafts.

Pampered Paws

A dog's paws and pads are often subjected the most to the harsh winter elements. During the winter time, salt is generously thrown onto the icy sidewalks, roads and steps to prevent the ice from sticking. This salt can stick to a dog's paws and wreak havoc on their pads, causing them to become dry and cracked. This can cause quite a bit of pain.

The salt, and even ice, can also get stuck between a dog's toes; if not removed quickly this can lead to frostbite.

This best way to prevent this from happening to your dog is to purchase booties for him to wear. These dog boots are designed to protect and insulate a dog's paws from the harsh effects of snow, ice and salt.

If dog booties are not a viable option for either you or your dog, you will have to resort to washing your dog's paws as soon as you bring him inside from spending any amount of time outside. Use warm water and gently rub your finger between his toes to remove any excess salt and ice. Be sure to thoroughly dry them before allowing him to run free in your home.

If you notice your dog's paw's becoming cracked and sore, you should take him to the vet as this is one of the first signs of frostbite.

Doghouse

If you do allow your dog outside for a few hours during the winter months, make sure that you provide your dog with a warm doghouse to protect him from the cold. When choosing a doghouse, do not automatically select one that is big. Your dog should be able to stand up, turn around and then lie down comfortably as well. A smaller dog house will also help retain your dog's body heat.

Place the doghouse in your yard where it will get the most sunshine. Keep it off the frozen ground by placing it on bricks to raise it up. Throw a heavy tarp over the top of the dog house to prevent drafts and moisture from leaking in. Do not give your dog a blanket to lie on as it will trap moisture and feel damp and cold; instead use straw or hay as these provide better insulation.

Photo Credit: OakleyOriginals